Wednesday, February 4, 2009

how to make money on fish farming













http://odili.net/news/source/2008/may/15/507.html
Fish farming is gold mine, says Adediran, MD, Aquaticulture Ltd
By By LOUIS IBA Thursday, May 15, 2008 Israel Adediran, Managing Director, Aquaticulture Project Consultancy Limited, is a man with a deep passion for fish farming. He has not only succeeded in this business, but has also created employment opportunities for others through the various seminars and workshops that he organised. He shared his experience with Daily Sun in this interview. Excerpts: Background My name is Israel Ademuyiwa Adediran and I hold a Bachelor of Science (Bsc) and Masters in Science (Msc) degrees in Marine Biology &Oceanography and Fisheries respectively from the University of Lagos. But generally, people call me ‘Mr. Fish’ because they know and relate with the fact that my mission is all about disseminating fish production techniques and technology to people. I have set out with a mission to teach and influence people in such a way that they will be able to make money from fish farming. That is what I have been doing all my life ever since I finished from the university. When I finished my Msc degree I came out with two international papers which was applauded by my lecturers but then I had no kobo to show for the paper. But I met one young man who just finished from a University in California and he told me to supply him about 2,000 pieces of red-legged crab every two weeks. I was supplying him at N5 per crab, but I discovered he was selling it for $2 per crab and you can imagine the kind of money that he was making. It was interesting that while I had all the education, he had all the knowledge on fish farming business and so was converting it into making the money. It was my encounter with this guy that gingered me up and I then realise that I had to convert all the education that I had acquired into making money. My focus was on the entrepreneurial aspect by converting the complex technical information into moneymaking opportunities. That has been the anchor of my company, Aquaticulture Project Limited which is predicated in turning knowledge into wisdom which of course, when applied, it will make you smile to the bank. In the beginning Let me start by telling you that I have never worked for anyone in the name of receiving a salary. Before I concluded my postgraduate studies, I had partnered with a friend who studied architecture to float a company and we were making aquarium and selling it to people. The company was a success story and we were really very innovative because we were using live aquatic plants to set up an aquarium. In fact, we had 39 staff on our payroll. That time we were about 24 years old or thereabout. So, it was quite a rollicking time. That was how we started. But so many people were telling us that an aquarium was a child’s play – a kind of toy. People are hungry and they need food to eat. So, these people were challenging me to make something that people can eat. They were encouraging me to start fish food production. One of the clients called me one day and said “young man, why can’t you do the one people will eat because people are hungry”. It was then that I knew that I had to move into the real thing. I however had a challenge, which I needed to overcome. I had the education quite all right but I needed the knowledge to establish and run a profitable catfish business. What I did was to go around looking for books on how to upgrade my knowledge on catfish business. I also went to universities in Nigeria and gathered information on how to be successful in catfish business. It was after this that I decided to put into practices the knowledge and information I had gathered over the years. And that was how I went into full fish farming business. Money in fish farming The demand for fish as a major source of protein in Nigeria cannot be overemphasized, with a shortfall of about two million metric tonnes per annum. This shortfall cannot be met by old methods or ideas of catfish farming in outdoor dig-out-extensive ponds. Traditionally, pond farming seems easier and cheaper. But this method is however highly unprofitable for the following reasons: the fish output is low; large expanse of land is required to operate the business; labour expenses are high; and the sources of water (river and rainfall) is unreliable. And there is also the problems of no tight control because of the high cost of fencing swampland to prevent poaching and theft, which is rampant these days; and then predation by kingfishers, herons, alligators, snakes, etc. Honestly, you cannot be among the industrial giants in catfish business with this old ideas or methods. Things are changing with technological advancements in the world. These days, you have to think of how you can make over two million naira at your backyard every six months with a space of 3m or 5m space pond. The catfish business has witnessed a major revolution and I think over 55 innovations have taken place in recent years. Let me give you an example on how things have changed. When we were in the university, we were taught that catfish would grow 200grammes in 9 months if you stick at two fish per square metres. But today, we have people stocking 300 fish per square metres and having it grow to 1.5kg on the average in five months. That is why so many people are now showing interest in catfish. Look at Singapore, it is a like a dot on our map. It is about the size of Bayelsa State in Nigeria with a population of about 3.5 million people. Yet, it is responsible for 30 per cent of the world’s tropical fish. This makes their airport the second largest cargo airport in the world; and tropical fish is the singular largest airfreight item in Singapore. And it is not that they have a tropical whether. That was why I had to go there to find out how they achieved this spectacular feat. I have a passion for this business and I want others who share similar dreams and aspiration in fish farming business to be successful. It is this passion to ensure that people succeed that has led me into organizing seminars and workshops to create awerness on how to deploy the recent technology in the production of healthy and high yielding fishes. We will be organizing one seminar for those in Lagos and environs at the Peace Hotel in Omole, Lagos sometime around May 2008. Innovations boosting production The quest for knowledge took me to Singapore where I attended an International Conference on catfish production. In Singapore, it was an amazing experience to discover that what is responsible for the tremendous success that Singapore has recorded in catfish production is the incredible palm-size, convex glass lens that is used to actually enhance agricultural production. It is called Bio-Disc. It was invented by a British surgeon. I also discovered that the reason Singapore is able to produce about 30 per cent of the world’s tropical fish, is that they use life water to do their farming while here in Nigeria, we use dead water. The Bio-Disc can actually be used as a cost savings mechanism for fuels because the scalar energy and resonance produced by the bio-disc rejuvenates the molecular structure in petrol, diesel and kerosene thereby reducing the fuel consumption rate of these fuels by as much as 70 per cent. What you do is simply to press the disc against the petrol station’s dispensers pile; spray the energizers water round about your keg filled with the fuel, before pouring it into your generators or car; and you must place the disc in your funnel before you mount the fuel into the tank. It’s a simple technology that works very well. And this bio-disc can be used to energize dead water like the once from taps or boreholes and wells and turn them into bio-energized living water. If we can apply this new, simple, cheap innovation, I believe Nigeria can achieve a breakthrough in fish production. The Bio-Disc was specially designed to improve the strength, vigour, and health of livestock and even human beings. Because of the restructuring ability of the fused minerals in the bio-disc it has been known to enhance health growth and reproductive ability of livestock namely catfish, piggery, poultry, snailery, rabbit, grass cutters, cats and dogs. Its use in irrigation for vegetables and shrubs accelerate the growth of the crops as it was applied by strawberry farmers in Australia.
Dr. Samuel Kayode Olamijulo
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Tuesday, November 4, 2008

US Presidential Election 2008



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US Presidential Election 2008
Rizwan Ghani
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Rizwan Ghani
November 04, 2008
The two-year long US presidential election campaign has ended but the 2008 historic election campaign will continue to hold attention of experts and public within America and across the world alike for the strategies used by both parties and the lessons they hold for democracy, role of demography and voters. Reportedly, some 130 to 145 million Americans are likely to vote in this election in which some 100 million will vote on the actual Election Day- a historic moment in American election history itself. The reports show that some 30 million voters have already cast their vote in this election. However, despite all this some 100 million Americans will not vote and some 5 million votes will be lost/remain unaccounted for, for reason or the other including election glitches.The early voting process adopted by some 31 states allowing millions to vote ahead of presidential Election Day might have reduced the Election Day pressure on US Election Commission and states but still a lot needs to be done to uphold sanctity of every ballot cast to sustain democracy. The return of many states to paper voting is having its teething problems, which is not good news because little has been done to alleviate public apprehensions over the notoriously infamous voting machines. A documentary aired a video highlighted persistent ´calibration problem´ of voting machine that critics link to ´flip vote software program´ in the machines that is hard to detect. The program can be used to redirect vote for a particular candidate. Allegedly voting machines in one of the counties in Florida are facing a similar problem. In all probability, the permission to use paper ballot in different counties in Florida State is aimed to address the apprehensions of the machine critics. The reports of ´voter purgery´ (disenfranchising voters for want of photo ID and permanent home address etc) will precipitate the discontentment with voting process. The concerned authorities including Election Commission´s failure to address alleged apprehensions and lack of independent monitors will only make matters worse in case of a close election. Long waiting lines should not be a surprise. It will be scandalous if problem of long waiting period for African-Americans persists despite mainstream media campaign to draw attention of Election Commission towards the pestering problem. In terms of energizing country´s voter base, major credit goes to Obama campaign. Obama campaign has also energized young (first-time) voters constituting 14 percent of total electorate. If these young voters turn out to vote, it will usher a new era in American election politics, which until now depended mostly on red state-blue state phenomenon. The last time young voters showed interest in American elections was in 1960´s during J.F. Kennedy´s election. The ´last minute undecided voters´ could still trump elections results despite political pundits allowing Obama average ten point lead over McCain. The states like Nevada, Colorado, New Mexico, Missouri, Iowa, Florida, Georgia, Pennsylvania, Virginia need to be watched for presidential elections, Senate and Congress results. It is opined that Obama could win 378 or 338 electoral votes depending on who one is listening to. Next, Democrats could win eight seats in Senate and widen their lead in Congress by 20-38 seats. However, only result will show if Democrats have secured much needed 60 percent strength to have a ´filibuster proof´ Senate. Democrats have managed to energize the young voters but the election results will show if they have managed to win their hearts. The McCain campaign kept on appealing to white uneducated American voters in battle states in an effort to influence a swing of 2-3 percent that could have catastrophic affects for Democrats in Senate and Congress if not Obama. It explains the continuation of long election campaign until the last minute.If Obama wins the national election, it will be a proof that Democratic Party´s decision under the stewardship of Howard Dean to invest in all fifty states has paid off. In addition, if Democrats win ´Ruby´ Republican states and regain lost Blue states including closely contested Pennsylvania and Bellwether State of Missouri it will be an icing on the cake.
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The 2008 presidential election campaign offered historic lessons. It showed how early speeches of Obama on Iraq helped him establish a foothold in the election campaign that allowed him advantage right to the end over Hillary in primaries and McCain at national level. Similarly, Hillary´s support for Iraq war proved to be her ´Waterloo´, despite her apology for supporting the war.Personality, tears and gender also played important part in reviving voter interests in country´s political process. The 2008 election is poised to make history. In case Obama wins, it will bring first African-American president to the White House. In case of McCain´s victory, the country will have first female Vice president. However, despite the historic value of 2008 US Presidential Election the what average Americans and rest of the world are interested to know is how the 44th President of United States of America plans t to run the country, which Bush managed on individual whims instead of rule of law. American eyes are on Obama to see if he can run the country in accordance to (its) constitution to restore individual freedoms spelled out in Constitution´s Bill of Rights, implement President Roosevelt´s New Deal to protect workers and union rights, including rights to negotiate wages, pension rights, extension of quality health care and education. Similarly hold accountable those responsible for financial crisis resulting in tying up a trillion dollar of taxpayers´ money which instead could have been used on their welfare. In this regard the next US president will have to start the process of ´change´ in Washington by scraping the ´inherited´ 700 billion bailout package (expected to balloon to two-trillion dollars) to save hard earned public money being used to save Wall Street and use it instead to improve health care, education and improve reeking infrastructure across the country.The rest of the world on the hand wants to see how new US president plays his cards to restore the lost image of America. The world wants end of American imperialism, resolution of all outstanding issues including Palestine, Kashmir, Darfur, and de-nuclearization of ME. Similarly, the developing world needs support to establish infrastructure and other necessary elements for good governance. Reportedly, due to flawed adoption of capitalism some two billion people across the globe have pushed below international poverty standard of one dollar a day. The only way for the new US president to undo the damage incurred by the Bush administration is to push for good governance in third world countries. It will therefore be interesting to see if the next White House occupant has the will and commitment to do just that.In this regard next US president needs to play its role to allow third world countries have representative governments instead of US backed corrupt puppet regimes and help the states improve health care, education, law and order. It will be only possible if America allows media and judiciaries of third world states to be independent. It is a huge challenge for next American president because globalization, WTO and IMF are inherently opposed to national constitutions and independent judiciaries in third world countries because they protect national and individual rights of which undermines global agenda. Therefore, as a litmus test the next US president will have to end era of individual greed (at the cost of nation) on Wall Street, corrupt cronyism and disregard for country´s constitution in Washington to help third world country. Finally, the next American president will have to restore the functioning of government that is supposed to distribute wealth through legislation instead of allowing its consolidation in few hands while it sits on watch. Democrats should therefore not allow Republicans to confuse public by mixing socialism with good governance. In case Democrats fail to deliver in these areas, it will be the end of their promised ´change´ before it start.

Sunday, November 2, 2008

obama lead mccain two weeks before us election


Presidential candidate Barack Obama is leading John McCain by nearly six percentage points, in an average of the latest opinion polls two weeks before the U.S. election.The candidates continue to battle for votes in states considered critical to winning the White House on November 4.McCain, a Republican senator, talked about the economy in the northeastern state of Pennsylvania, where he trails Obama by an average of 10 percentage points. The Arizona senator accused Obama of saying one thing and doing another to win support.Obama, a Democratic senator, campaigned in the southeastern state of Florida, where he focused on the economic crisis, an issue that has helped his campaign gain momentum. Obama leads McCain in Florida by just two percentage points.Obama will take a break from the campaign trail this week to visit his gravely ill grandmother in Hawaii. The Illinois senator is canceling events Thursday and Friday to be with 85-year-old Madelyn Dunham, who helped raise him.Newly released records show Obama has much more campaign money to spend in the final two weeks before Election Day. Records show Obama began October with nearly $134 million in the bank, compared to McCain's $47 million.The candidates' running mates are campaigning Tuesday in key states in the West.McCain's running mate, Alaska Governor Sarah Palin, is in Nevada. Obama's vice presidential candidate, Delaware Senator Joe Biden, is in Colorado.

us president election 2008


The US presidential candidates are to focus their efforts on key swing states on Sunday as the 18-month-long election campaign draws to a close.
Republican John McCain will appear on stage twice in Pennsylvania, while Democrat Barack Obama will speak in Ohio three times.
Mr McCain's running mate Sarah Palin will also hold three Ohio rallies.
Ohio, which narrowly voted Republican in 2004, is seen as a must-win for Mr McCain in Tuesday's election.
Under the system used in US presidential elections Ohio carries 20 electoral votes, making it one of the largest states where polls show the result could still go either way.
Pennsylvania, where Mr McCain will hold two rallies on Sunday morning, is another crucial state. It boasts 21 electoral votes and voted Democratic in 2004.
Analysts say Mr McCain, 72, needs to win in Ohio to stand a chance of reaching the White House, while Mr Obama needs to hold on to Pennsylvania for the Democrats if his poll lead is to be translated into a result on election day.
'True maverick'
After spending Saturday campaigning in traditionally conservative states brought into play by Mr Obama's poll lead, both candidates will use Sunday to return to more usual election battlegrounds.

Cannot play media.You do not have the correct version of the flash player. Download the correct version
John McCain appears with his running mate's lookalike (Clip courtesy NBC)
Mr McCain showed his lighter side on Saturday night, appearing on the high-profile TV comedy show, Saturday Night Live.
He played on his reputation as a maverick and the reality of being outspent on the campaign trail by Mr Obama.
"I'm a true Republican maverick: a Republican without money," Mr McCain joked, pretending to introduce a sale of campaign-related products on shopping channel QVC - chosen, he told viewers, because the McCain-Palin campaign could not afford nationwide network TV coverage like Mr Obama.
He appeared in good spirits on the show as he stood beside comedian Tina Fey, performing her much-acclaimed impersonation of Mrs Palin.
Campaigning in Virginia earlier, the Arizona senator told voters: "We can and will win."
"I'm not afraid of the fight, I'm ready for it and you're going to fight with me," he added.
For his part, Mr Obama, 47, used a nationwide radio address to repeat his message of "change": "If you give me your vote on Tuesday, we won't just win this election - together, we will change this country and change the world."
And in a new TV advert aired on Sunday, the Obama campaign highlighted US Vice President Dick Cheney's endorsement of Mr McCain on Saturday.
In the advert, an announcer says Mr McCain earned Mr Cheney's support by voting with the White House 90% of the time, adding "That's not the change we need."
Crucial states
Both campaigns have thousands of volunteers working flat-out manning phone banks, handing out brochures and knocking on doors as election day approaches.
ELECTION DAY ON THE BBC
Join us on 4 November to follow the news as America votes, including:
Live text updates through the day and night, with input from BBC correspondents around the US
Results as they come in, on a live updating map, from midnight GMT
Streaming video of the BBC election night programme in Washington
Analysis from BBC North America editor Justin Webb in Washington, and Gavin Hewitt and Matthew Price at the candidates' HQs
Mr Obama, who saw his lead narrow in one tracking poll on Saturday, but maintained a 9-to-10-point lead in others, has warned against complacency and urged Democratic supporters to vote.
Speaking in Newport News, Virginia, Mr McCain questioned Mr Obama's readiness to lead in the face of such "grave threats" as al-Qaeda and the prospect of a nuclear-armed Iran.
He also attacked the Illinois senator's tax plans.
"He's running for redistributor-in-chief, I'm running for commander-in-chief," said Mr McCain.
Obama's aunt
The final weekend has sprung a couple of surprises, one on each campaign so far.
FROM THE CAMPAIGN TRAIL

This is the time of anxiety where events and statements should be treated with most caution
Gavin Hewitt
Updates from the campaign trail
In pictures: US candidates' rallies
Send us your views
On Saturday, it was revealed Mrs Palin, the governor of Alaska, had been duped by a prank call in which a Canadian radio presenter successfully convinced her for five minutes that he was French President Nicolas Sarkozy.
Meanwhile, it was reported that a Kenyan aunt of Mr Obama was living illegally in Boston, four years after an immigration judge rejected her request for asylum.
Mr Obama said he did not know his aunt, Zeituni Onyango, was in the country illegally, adding that the laws covering the situation should be followed.
Officials later launched an investigation into the leaking of Zeituni Onyango's immigration status, reports said.
President George W Bush, in his last weekly radio address before his successor is chosen, urged citizens to use their vote on 4 November.
Polling officials are expecting some 130 million Americans to vote, says the BBC's North America editor Justin Webb - a turnout which would be higher than in any election since 1960.

The US presidential candidates are to focus their efforts on key swing states on Sunday as the 18-month-long election campaign draws to a close.
Republican John McCain will appear on stage twice in Pennsylvania, while Democrat Barack Obama will speak in Ohio three times.
Mr McCain's running mate Sarah Palin will also hold three Ohio rallies.
Ohio, which narrowly voted Republican in 2004, is seen as a must-win for Mr McCain in Tuesday's election.
Under the system used in US presidential elections Ohio carries 20 electoral votes, making it one of the largest states where polls show the result could still go either way.
Pennsylvania, where Mr McCain will hold two rallies on Sunday morning, is another crucial state. It boasts 21 electoral votes and voted Democratic in 2004.
Analysts say Mr McCain, 72, needs to win in Ohio to stand a chance of reaching the White House, while Mr Obama needs to hold on to Pennsylvania for the Democrats if his poll lead is to be translated into a result on election day.
'True maverick'
After spending Saturday campaigning in traditionally conservative states brought into play by Mr Obama's poll lead, both candidates will use Sunday to return to more usual election battlegrounds.

Cannot play media.You do not have the correct version of the flash player. Download the correct version
John McCain appears with his running mate's lookalike (Clip courtesy NBC)
Mr McCain showed his lighter side on Saturday night, appearing on the high-profile TV comedy show, Saturday Night Live.
He played on his reputation as a maverick and the reality of being outspent on the campaign trail by Mr Obama.
"I'm a true Republican maverick: a Republican without money," Mr McCain joked, pretending to introduce a sale of campaign-related products on shopping channel QVC - chosen, he told viewers, because the McCain-Palin campaign could not afford nationwide network TV coverage like Mr Obama.
He appeared in good spirits on the show as he stood beside comedian Tina Fey, performing her much-acclaimed impersonation of Mrs Palin.
Campaigning in Virginia earlier, the Arizona senator told voters: "We can and will win."
"I'm not afraid of the fight, I'm ready for it and you're going to fight with me," he added.
For his part, Mr Obama, 47, used a nationwide radio address to repeat his message of "change": "If you give me your vote on Tuesday, we won't just win this election - together, we will change this country and change the world."
And in a new TV advert aired on Sunday, the Obama campaign highlighted US Vice President Dick Cheney's endorsement of Mr McCain on Saturday.
In the advert, an announcer says Mr McCain earned Mr Cheney's support by voting with the White House 90% of the time, adding "That's not the change we need."
Crucial states
Both campaigns have thousands of volunteers working flat-out manning phone banks, handing out brochures and knocking on doors as election day approaches.
ELECTION DAY ON THE BBC
Join us on 4 November to follow the news as America votes, including:
Live text updates through the day and night, with input from BBC correspondents around the US
Results as they come in, on a live updating map, from midnight GMT
Streaming video of the BBC election night programme in Washington
Analysis from BBC North America editor Justin Webb in Washington, and Gavin Hewitt and Matthew Price at the candidates' HQs
Mr Obama, who saw his lead narrow in one tracking poll on Saturday, but maintained a 9-to-10-point lead in others, has warned against complacency and urged Democratic supporters to vote.
Speaking in Newport News, Virginia, Mr McCain questioned Mr Obama's readiness to lead in the face of such "grave threats" as al-Qaeda and the prospect of a nuclear-armed Iran.
He also attacked the Illinois senator's tax plans.
"He's running for redistributor-in-chief, I'm running for commander-in-chief," said Mr McCain.
Obama's aunt
The final weekend has sprung a couple of surprises, one on each campaign so far.
FROM THE CAMPAIGN TRAIL

This is the time of anxiety where events and statements should be treated with most caution
Gavin Hewitt
Updates from the campaign trail
In pictures: US candidates' rallies
Send us your views
On Saturday, it was revealed Mrs Palin, the governor of Alaska, had been duped by a prank call in which a Canadian radio presenter successfully convinced her for five minutes that he was French President Nicolas Sarkozy.
Meanwhile, it was reported that a Kenyan aunt of Mr Obama was living illegally in Boston, four years after an immigration judge rejected her request for asylum.
Mr Obama said he did not know his aunt, Zeituni Onyango, was in the country illegally, adding that the laws covering the situation should be followed.
Officials later launched an investigation into the leaking of Zeituni Onyango's immigration status, reports said.
President George W Bush, in his last weekly radio address before his successor is chosen, urged citizens to use their vote on 4 November.
Polling officials are expecting some 130 million Americans to vote, says the BBC's North America editor Justin Webb - a turnout which would be higher than in any election since 1960.

Friday, October 31, 2008

barack obama and mccain campaign in key state


The Democrat focuses on energy in Ohio as the Republican tackles women’s issues at a Wisconsin town hall meeting.
By Louise Roug and Mave RestonJuly 12, 2008
Democrat Barack Obama focused on energy today while Republican John McCain campaigned on women’s issues as the presidential campaigns turned to two pivotal Midwest states.
McCain, who tried to focus on economic issues this week, sounded the same themes as he spoke before a virtually all-woman town hall meeting in Hudson, Wis. Earlier, he spoke with female business owners.
As he has before, the Arizona senator said he wants to cuts taxes and explained that that would help women. He spoke a day after Obama campaigned on women’s issues in New York and Virginia.
“Yesterday in New York, Sen. Obama went on at great length about how much he cares about women’s issues,” McCain said. “I believe him. But when you cut through all the smooth rhetoric, Sen. Obama’s policies would make it harder for women to start new businesses, harder for women to create or find new jobs, harder for women to manage the family budget, and harder for women and their families to meet their tax burden.”
In introducing the McCains, one female executive discussed her struggle to lose weight and a shopping trip to a department store.
Cindy McCain then told the audience of about 500 that the best way to lose 30 pounds was to be out the campaign trail. She added that the pants she was wearing were two sizes too big.
Obama was in Dayton, where he spoke on energy and security issues. The Illinois senator said he agreed with McCain’s recent comments that the United States’ “dangerous dependence on foreign oil has been 30 years in the making, and was caused by the failure of politicians in Washington to think long-term about the future of the country.”
Then, the Democrat blamed McCain for being part of the problem because he has been in Washington for 26 years, emphasizing a frequent theme Obama has used against the likely Republican presidential nominee.
The candidates were in states that are crucial to their November hopes.
President Bush lost Wisconsin twice, but Democrat John Kerry won it in 2004 by only about a third of a percentage point. The McCain camp believes it has a shot at winning the state’s 10 electoral votes, though recent state polls show Obama running about 10 points ahead.
Ohio, with its 20 electoral votes, has been won by every president since 1968. Obama lost the Democratic primary to New York Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton, who ran strongly among white blue-collar voters, a group that McCain and Obama have been courting.
Recent polls vary, some showing a dead heat and others have Obama running slightly ahead.
On energy, Obama attacked McCain’s proposal for a holiday on the federal gasoline tax for summer driving and the Republican’s call for increased offshore drilling.
Obama outlined his energy plan, which includes $150 billion over 10 years for research into oil alternatives and conservation.


With less than two weeks to go until Election Day, Barack Obama has held or increased his lead in four key states won by President Bush in 2004 — Nevada, North Carolina, Ohio and Virginia — while he has lost ground in West Virginia, according to the latest series of TIME/CNN battleground-state polls conducted by Opinion Research Corp. The polls suggest that the McCain campaign's recent attempts to link the Democratic nominee to former domestic terrorist William Ayers and the liberal organizing group ACORN (which the GOP accuses of perpetrating voter fraud) are not resonating with most voters.
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Poll: Obama Gains Ground in Swing States
Exclusive TIME/CNN Poll: Obama Leads in 3 Battleground States
Poll: Obama Gains in States That Went for Bush
Obama gained the most ground in North Carolina, where he now leads John McCain among likely voters by 51% to 47%, up 4 percentage points from earlier this month, when a similar poll showed the two tied at 49%. In Nevada, Obama expanded his lead to 51% to McCain's 46%, up 1 percentage point from September. Similarly, in the crucial swing state of Ohio, Obama leads the Arizona Senator by a 50% to 46% margin, an increase of 1 percentage point from his lead earlier this month. In Virginia, a state that increasingly looks to be solidly in Obama's corner, the Illinois Senator remains 10 percentage points ahead, 54% to 44%. Still, Obama's ability to make inroads in red states does appear to have some limits; he lost ground in West Virginia — a state his campaign has said they are just starting to contest — and now trails there by 41% to McCain's 53%, which more than doubles McCain's September lead of 49% to Obama's 44%.
McCain's failure to move the needle in the four key states likely reflects, in part, the fact that his latest attacks on Obama are not having much impact. Although a majority of voters in Virginia, Ohio and North Carolina had heard of Ayers and ACORN, less than one-third of voters said such issues would affect their votes.
The races in Ohio, North Carolina and Nevada — while showing Obama trending up — remain inside or very close to the margins of error for those states. In Virginia, Obama's lead is far outside the margin of error, and McCain's lead in West Virginia is also solid. The polls of Nevada and Ohio have a margin of error of plus or minus 3.5 percentage points, while those of North Carolina, Virginia and West Virginia have margins of error of plus or minus 4 points.
The polls were conducted over the phone from Oct. 19-21. In Nevada, 911 registered voters and 700 likely voters were polled. In North Carolina, 940 registered voters and 644 likely voters were surveyed. Pollsters in Ohio spoke to 938 registered voters and 737 likely voters. In Virginia, 927 registered voters and 647 likely voters were polled. And in West Virginia, 893 registered and 674 likely voters were polled.
(Click here for full results.)
(See Pictures of the Week here.)

Tuesday, October 21, 2008

barack obama polling vote against mccaine










WASHINGTON, Oct 20 (Reuters) - Democrat Barack Obama has expanded his national lead over Republican John McCain in the U.S. presidential race to 6 percentage points, according to a Reuters/C-SPAN/Zogby poll released on Monday.
Obama leads McCain 50 percent to 44 percent among likely U.S. voters in the latest three-day tracking poll, up from Obama's 3-point advantage on Sunday. The telephone poll has a margin of error of 2.9 percentage points.
The rally by Obama broke a string of three consecutive days when McCain had gained ground on the Illinois senator after their final debate on Wednesday. It was the first time in 14 days of the tracking poll that Obama has reached 50 percent.
'Obama has really consolidated his base, and now has huge leads among young people, African-Americans and Hispanics,' said pollster John Zogby.
'Reaching 50 percent puts him
in winning territory.'
Obama also increased his support among two key swing groups that could be vital in the Nov. 4 election. His edge with independents rose from 8 points to 11 points, and his lead among women grew from 6 points to 8 points.
McCain narrowly trails Obama among men and leads by 13 points, 53 percent to 40 percent, among whites.
'McCain seems to have slipped a little bit, but in the grand scheme it's still a very close race,' Zogby said.
Obama has led McCain, an Arizona senator, by between two and six points in all 14 days of polling. 'This race has not really moved all that much in two weeks,' Zogby said.
POWELL ENDORSEMENT
The expanding lead for Obama came as he received the endorsement of Republican former Secretary of State Colin Powell and announced he had raised a stunning $150 million in September.
His fundraising haul shattered the records he already owns and wil
l fuel a huge advantage for Obama in paid advertising in the final 15 days of the campaign.
Some other tracking polls also showed the race tightening in the last few days, but with the help of his huge spending advantage Obama has continued to hold an edge on McCain in some key battleground states.
The poll, taken Friday through Sunday, showed independent Ralph Nader and Green Party candidate Cynthia McKinney with 1 percent support. Libertarian Bob Barr barely registered any support.
The rolling tracking poll surveyed 1,211 likely voters in the presidential election. In a tracking poll, the most recent day's results are added while the oldest day's results are dropped in an effort to track changing momentum.
The U.S. president is determined not by who wins the most national votes but by who wins the Electoral College, which has 538 members apportioned by population in each state. Electoral votes are allotted on a winner-take-all basis in all but two states, which divide them by congressional district.